See Also: Sondheim, Stephen (Joshua)(encyclopedia)
Sondheim, Stephen(dictionary)
Joshua(dictionary)
Joshua(encyclopedia)
Joshua(dictionary)
Reynolds, Sir Joshua(dictionary)
Lederberg, Joshua(encyclopedia)
Slocum, Joshua(encyclopedia)
Reynolds, Sir Joshua(encyclopedia)
Joshua (as used in expressions)(encyclopedia)

Minnesota (iou) and Sondheim, Stephen (Joshua) (sh)


Minnesota (iou)



Minnesota noun. M20.
[formed as MINNESOTAN.]
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, a personality test made up of over 500 items, the responses to which are graded for various personality traits in accordance with criteria calculated from groups of normal subjects and subjects with clinically diagnosed psychiatric disorders. Abbreviation MMPI.

Sondheim, Stephen (Joshua) (sh)




born March 22, 1930, New York, N.Y., U.S.

U.S. composer and lyricist.

He studied piano and organ and at age 15 wrote his first musical under the tutelage of the musical comedy author Oscar Hammerstein II, a family friend. After studies with composer Milton Babbitt, he made his first mark on Broadway as lyricist for West Side Story (1957) and later Gypsy (1959). He wrote both Music and lyrics for A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (1962, Tony Award), A Little Night Music (1973, Tony Award), Sweeney Todd (1979, Tony Award), Sunday in the Park with George (1984, Pulitzer Prize), and Into the Woods (1987), among Other works. His stage works are known for their intellectuality, musical complexity, and frequently dark tone.