See Also: Vauban, Sebastien Le Prestre de(encyclopedia)
paraganglia(medicine)
Dumont d'Urville, Jules (-Sebastien-Cesar)(encyclopedia)
paraganglia, nonchromaffin(medicine)
paraganglia, chromaffin(medicine)
Herbal medicine (botanical medicine, herbology, phytomedicine)(health)
Medicine Lodge Memorial Hospital- Medicine Lodge(health)
Orthomolecular medicine (orthomolecular nutritional medicine, orthomolecular therapy)(health)
medicine(dictionary)
medicine man(encyclopedia)

paraganglia, nonchromaffin (medicine) and Vauban, Sebastien Le Prestre de (sh)


paraganglia, nonchromaffin (medicine)


paraganglia, nonchromaffin


Several clusters of chemoreceptive and supporting cells associated with blood vessels and nerves (especially the glossopharyngeal and vagus). The nonchromaffin paraganglia sense pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and participate in respiratory, and perhaps circulatory, control. They include the carotid and aortic bodies, the glomus jugulare, and the glomus tympanicum.


Vauban, Sebastien Le Prestre de (sh)




born May 15, 1633, Saint-Leger-de-Foucherest, France
died March 30, 1707, Paris

French military engineer.

After fighting with the forces of the Conde family (1651-53), he switched to the royalist side and joined the newly formed engineer corps, becoming engineer in chief at the siege of Gravelines (1658). He designed fortifications for numerous French towns and outposts and devised tactics that led to many successes in the French wars of Louis XIV's reign; his innovations revolutionized the Art of siege tactics and defensive fortification. He also introduced the tactic of ricochet gunfire and invented the socket bayonet. His treatises on fortification and siege-craft were studied for more than 100 years. He was made a marshal of France in 1703.