See Also: Cromwell, Thomas, earl of Essex(encyclopedia)
Essex, the Earl of(dictionary)
Essex, Robert Devereux, 2nd earl of(encyclopedia)
Essex, Walter Devereux, 1st earl of(encyclopedia)
Essex, Robert Devereux, 3rd earl of(encyclopedia)
Cromwell, Thomas(dictionary)
Sackville, Thomas, 1st earl of Dorset(encyclopedia)
Strafford, Thomas Wentworth, 1st earl of(encyclopedia)
Dongan, Thomas, 2nd earl of Limerick(encyclopedia)
Suffolk, Thomas Howard, 1st earl of(encyclopedia)

Cromwell, Thomas, earl of Essex (sh)




born งใ 1485, Putney, near London, Eng.
died July 28, 1540, probably London

English politician and principal adviser (1532-40) to Henry VIII.

He was a confidential adviser to Thomas, Cardinal Wolsey, before entering Parliament (1529), where his abilities attracted the king's notice. Entering Henry's service in 1530, he was chiefly responsible for establishing the Reformation in England, for the dissolution of the monasteries, and for strengthening the royal administration. He eventually came into complete control of the government, though he pretended to be acting on the king's authority. In 1539 he made the mistake of inducing Henry to marry Anne of Cleves, which led to his fall. At his enemies' instigation he was arrested for heresy and treason, condemned without a hearing, and executed.