See Also: Pizarro, Francisco(encyclopedia)
Pizarro, Francisco(dictionary)
Pizarro, Gonzalo(encyclopedia)
San Francisco(encyclopedia)
San Francisco Bay(encyclopedia)
San Francisco(dictionary)
Francisco Bay Inn(tourism)
San Francisco(tourism)
Ribalta, Francisco(encyclopedia)
Miranda, Francisco de(encyclopedia)

Pizarro, Francisco (sh)




born งใ 1475, Trujillo, Extremadura, Castile
died June 26, 1541, Lima

Conquistador who seized the Inca empire for Spain.

In 1510 he enrolled in an expedition of exploration in the New World, and three years later he joined Vasco Nu?ez de Balboa on the expedition that discovered the Pacific. He made two voyages of discovery down the Colombian coast (1524-25, 1526-28) and continued his explorations southward, naming the new territory Peru. In 1531 he set sail for Peru with his 4 brothers, 180 men, and 37 horses. He soon encountered emissaries of the Inca emperor, Atahuallpa, and arranged a meeting. There his men slaughtered the emperor's unarmed retainers and took him hostage. After accepting a rich ransom for Atahuallpa's release, Pizarro had him garroted. He spent the rest of his life consolidating Spain's hold on Peru. He founded Lima (1535), where he was killed by fellow Spaniards he had betrayed.