See Also: Sistan(encyclopedia)
Sistan va Baluchestan(tourism)
Sistan va Baluchestan hotels(tourism)

Sistan (sh)




or Seistan

Extensive border region, eastern Iran and southwestern Afghanistan.

Most of its sparse population and about two-fifths of its area lie in Iran. It comprises a large marshland depression with a true desert climate. It is the reputed homeland of the legendary Kayanian dynasty of Persia and played an important part in Persian history, especially under the Safavid dynasty (1502-1736). In the 19th century it was the centre of a dispute between Persia and Afghanistan that led to the establishment of their modern frontier.